Filament

PLA-CF

Stiff, light parts with a matte finish: frames, housings, carbon-look decor.

Material passport

Nozzle210–230 °C
150°300°
Bed40–60 °C
120°
Density1.3 g/cm³
Requirements & properties
Hardened nozzle

Properties

Strength
Stiffness
Heat resistance
Printability

Encyclopedia

PLA-CF is regular PLA with chopped carbon fiber added. The fiber makes the part noticeably stiffer and more dimensionally stable, and gives a pleasant matte, carbon-look surface that hides layers. It prints almost like regular PLA but needs a hardened nozzle: carbon fiber is abrasive and quickly wears down brass.

What it is good for

  • Stiff light parts where plain PLA is too flexible
  • Housings and frames, drones, mounts — premium matte surface
  • Carbon-look decor
  • Parts where dimensional stability matters

Where NOT to use it

  • Printers with a brass nozzle and no swap — carbon fiber wears it out in a few spools
  • Loaded parts under heat — heat resistance is still PLA-level (~55–60 °C)
  • Impact loads — carbon fiber makes PLA-CF even more brittle
  • Thin flexible parts — the part becomes brittle

How to print

  • Nozzle temperature: 210–230 °C (a touch above plain PLA)
  • Bed temperature: 40–60 °C
  • Nozzle: hardened (steel) from 0.4 mm; brass wears out from the abrasive
  • Cooling: 100% after the first layers
  • Speed: 40–100 mm/s
  • A 0.4 mm nozzle can clog — 0.5–0.6 mm is better for CF

Drying and storage

PLA-CF is slightly more hygroscopic than plain PLA due to the filler, but generally not critical.

  • Drying: 45–55 °C for 4–6 hours if needed
  • Storage: dry box with silica gel
  • Signs of moisture: extra stringing, brittle rough surface

Pros and cons

  • Stiffer and more stable than plain PLA
  • Attractive matte carbon-look surface, hides layers
  • Lightweight
  • Prints almost like regular PLA
  • Needs a hardened nozzle (abrasive)
  • More brittle than PLA
  • Heat resistance no better than plain PLA
  • Prone to clogging small nozzles

FAQ

The carbon fiber is very abrasive and wears soft brass in a few spools. A worn nozzle changes the bore diameter, flow drifts, and quality drops. Use a hardened steel nozzle, ideally 0.5–0.6 mm.

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