Filament
PP
Chemical- and fatigue-resistant parts: containers, living hinges, lab ware.
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Material passport
Nozzle220–250 °C
150°300°
Bed80–100 °C
0°120°
Density0.9 g/cm³
Requirements & properties
Enclosure
Encyclopedia
PP (polypropylene) is the plastic of food containers and car bumpers. Light, chemical-resistant, with unique fatigue strength: a PP living hinge can flex thousands of times without breaking. But PP is very hard to print — it sticks to almost nothing, including the bed, and warps heavily.
What it is good for
- Chemical-resistant containers and tubs
- Living hinges, reusable flexible latches
- Lab ware, parts in contact with aggressive media
- Light fatigue-resistant parts
Where NOT to use it
- Without the right adhesion surface — PP will not stick to normal beds
- Tight-tolerance dimensional parts — heavy shrinkage
- Loaded rigid parts — PP is soft and creeps
- Beginners — it is one of the hardest filaments
How to print
- Nozzle temperature: 220–250 °C
- Bed temperature: 80–100 °C
- Cooling: 0–30%
- Enclosure recommended — reduces warping
- Adhesion: only a matched surface — packing PP tape on the bed or PP adhesive. PP does NOT stick to PEI or glass
- Speed: 30–50 mm/s
Drying and storage
PP is mildly-to-moderately hygroscopic — drier than nylon, but moisture still hurts the print.
- Drying: 55–65 °C for 4–6 hours
- Storage: dry box with silica gel
- Signs of moisture: bubbling, worse surface
Pros and cons
- Excellent chemical resistance
- Unique fatigue strength — living hinges
- Light and flexible
- Moisture-resistant
- Very difficult bed adhesion
- Heavy warping and shrinkage
- Low stiffness
- Hard for beginners
FAQ
Polypropylene by nature sticks to almost nothing — which is what makes it chemical-resistant. The working fix is to tape the bed with polypropylene packing tape: PP welds to its own kind. Plain PEI and glass do not work.